Chinese Spy Balloon Contained American Tech, Exposing Gaps In Export Controls

A high-altitude balloon used by China to conduct surveillance over the US was equipped with technology from at least five American companies, according to intelligence sources. The findings have raised alarms over national security risks and weaknesses in export control policies.

Investigators examining the balloon’s wreckage determined that components from Texas Instruments, Omega Engineering, Amphenol All Sensors Corporation, and onsemi were embedded in the surveillance equipment. Swiss-based STMicroelectronics was also identified as a supplier of key parts.

A satellite communication module was discovered among the wreckage, indicating that the balloon had the ability to transmit data back to China. Analysts also found empty storage compartments, leading to speculation that the device was designed to deploy smaller surveillance tools for enhanced intelligence gathering.

Iridium, a US defense contractor, confirmed that its communication technology was present in the balloon. The company stated that its products are commercially available and that it has no way of controlling their end use once purchased.

Although the Biden administration initially played down the security risk, evidence now suggests that China was using the balloon to gather intelligence over sensitive military locations. Rep. Michael McCaul and other lawmakers have called for a full investigation into how China acquired US-made components for espionage purposes.

The discovery of American technology in Chinese surveillance equipment has renewed demands for stricter oversight on exports. Security officials are now pushing for greater accountability to prevent future breaches.